Proboscis Monkey
The Proboscis Monkey The proboscis monkey, or long-nosed monkey, has a large nose, a reddish-brown skin color and a long tail. Species habitat and range These monkeys live only on the island of Borneo and can be found on all three nations that divide the island: Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. They are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. There are around 7,000 proboscis monkeys left. Species role (niche) in ecosystem These monkeys are omnivores and affect plant populations in the ecosystem. They mostly eat leaves, seeds, and fruits, but will sometimes eat insects. Cause of decline The population of proboscis monkeys has decreased by more than 50% in the past 36–40 years due to habitat loss from logging and oil palm plantations, and hunting in some areas. Some people treat these monkeys as a delicacy so they have been hunted by humans for this, and for use in traditional Chinese medicine. Importance and why we should care This species is important